Resources available for military personnel experiencing harassment on base

Military personnel experiencing harassment on base have access to a variety of resources designed to provide support, reporting options, and prevention education:

1. Department of Defense (DoD) Instruction 1020.04
This instruction outlines policies and procedures for preventing and responding to harassment, including sexual harassment, for DoD civilian employees and military personnel. It ensures that individuals can report harassment both within and outside their chain of command, including anonymous reporting options where applicable. It also provides training on identifying harassment, retaliation, and bystander intervention.

2. Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program

  • SAPR offers confidential support and reporting options for sexual harassment and assault.
  • Victims can make Restricted Reports (confidential) or Unrestricted Reports (which trigger investigations).
  • The program includes Sexual Assault Response Coordinators (SARCs) and Victim Advocates (VAs) who assist with reporting and provide support.
  • The DoD Safe Helpline is available 24/7 for confidential assistance via phone, text, or online chat.

3. Military District of Washington SHARP Program

  • The SHARP program focuses on eliminating sexual harassment and assault through comprehensive policies.
  • It includes the CATCH program, which allows victims to anonymously disclose suspect information to identify serial offenders.
  • Crisis hotlines and direct contacts for SARCs are available 24/7 for immediate assistance.

4. National and DoD Helplines for Military Sexual Trauma (MST)

  • The National Sexual Assault Hotline (800-656-4673) is available 24/7 for confidential support.
  • The DoD Safe Helpline (877-995-5247) and installation-specific support lines provide specialized help.
  • The Department of Veterans Affairs offers disability compensation for conditions related to MST.

5. Reporting Retaliation and Whistleblower Protections

  • Retaliation related to harassment or sexual assault reports can be reported through SARCs, SAPR VAs, or the DoD Inspector General’s Whistleblower Protection Program.
  • The Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS) investigates criminal retaliation under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).

These resources collectively ensure that military personnel have multiple avenues for reporting harassment, receiving support, and accessing education to prevent harassment on base. Immediate help is available through crisis hotlines and Safe Helpline services, while formal reporting and investigation processes are supported by dedicated personnel and programs within the military structure.

🔴 Immediate Actions (Today or ASAP)

  • Ensure your safety: If you feel unsafe or threatened, find a secure location on base or off base immediately.
  • Contact confidential support: Call the DoD Safe Helpline at 877-995-5247 or the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 800-656-4673 for 24/7 confidential assistance.
  • Reach out to a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) or Victim Advocate (VA): They provide confidential help and can guide you through your options.
  • Document the harassment: Write down what happened, including dates, times, locations, and any witnesses, while details are fresh.
  • Preserve evidence: Save any messages, emails, photos, or other evidence related to the harassment.

🟡 Short-Term Steps (This Week)

  • Consider your reporting options: Decide whether to make a Restricted Report (confidential, no investigation) or Unrestricted Report (formal investigation) through SAPR.
  • Contact your chain of command or an alternate reporting channel: You can report harassment within your chain of command or directly to SAPR, SHARP program personnel, or the Inspector General if preferred.
  • Request training or education: Ask your unit or base for harassment prevention training or bystander intervention programs.
  • Keep a detailed journal: Continue to record any further incidents, communications, or retaliation attempts.
  • Seek medical or counseling support: Access medical care or counseling services available on base or through military health programs.

🟢 Strategic Follow-Up (Next 2-4 Weeks or Longer)

  • Follow up on your report: Check in with SARCs, SAPR, or the investigation team about the status of any formal complaints.
  • Monitor for retaliation: Report any retaliation immediately to SARCs, SAPR VAs, or the DoD Inspector General’s Whistleblower Protection Program.
  • Explore benefits and compensation: If you experience Military Sexual Trauma (MST), consider applying for VA disability benefits.
  • Engage in ongoing support: Continue counseling and support groups to assist with recovery and resilience.
  • Know your rights and advocate: Stay informed about your rights under military policies and the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ).
  • Consider legal advice: If needed, consult a military legal assistance attorney for guidance on your case and rights.

Your Legal Rights

  • You have the right to a harassment-free environment under DoD Instruction 1020.04 and related military policies.
  • You can report harassment confidentially or formally, and choose the reporting method that feels safest to you.
  • Retaliation for reporting harassment or sexual assault is prohibited by law and military regulations; you can report retaliation without fear of punishment.
  • The Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) provides criminal penalties for harassment, sexual assault, and retaliation.
  • You have the right to access support services, counseling, and medical care without fear of stigma or retaliation.
  • You can seek disability compensation through the Department of Veterans Affairs if you experience lasting effects from Military Sexual Trauma.

Where to Get Help

  • DoD Safe Helpline: 24/7 confidential support via phone, text, or chat at 877-995-5247 or www.safehelpline.org
  • Sexual Assault Response Coordinators (SARCs) and Victim Advocates (VAs): Available on all military installations for confidential support and reporting assistance.
  • Military District of Washington SHARP Program: Contact for anonymous reporting and prevention programs.
  • National Sexual Assault Hotline: 24/7 confidential support at 800-656-4673 or www.rainn.org
  • DoD Inspector General’s Whistleblower Protection Program: For reporting retaliation or misconduct at https://www.dodig.mil/Whistleblower-Protection/
  • Naval Criminal Investigative Service (NCIS): Investigates criminal retaliation and misconduct.
  • Military Legal Assistance Offices: Provide free legal advice to service members.
  • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA): For MST-related benefits and counseling at www.va.gov
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