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Rental Income
Rental income is the money received by property owners in exchange for allowing others to occupy or use their rental properties. This income can come from various types of real estate, including residential homes, commercial spaces, vacation rentals, or even leased land. It typically includes the base rent agreed upon in a lease, as well as additional fees for utilities, parking, or amenities paid by tenants.
From a tax perspective, rental income includes:
- Normal rent payments
- Advance rent payments
- Payments for canceling a lease
- Expenses paid by the tenant on behalf of the landlord
However, security deposits are generally not considered rental income unless the landlord keeps part or all of the deposit due to tenant non-compliance with the lease.
Economically, rental income is often considered net income after deducting related expenses such as depreciation, maintenance, property taxes, and mortgage interest. For owner-occupied properties, an imputed rental income value is calculated to reflect the housing services provided by the owner to themselves, which is included in national income accounts.
In summary, rental income is the financial return landlords receive from leasing their property, encompassing rent and related payments, and is subject to taxation as part of the landlord's income.