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Maintenance
Maintenance refers to the activities and processes undertaken to keep equipment, property, or infrastructure in good working condition or to restore it to its original state. It involves regular checks, repairs, servicing, and upkeep to ensure that assets function effectively and efficiently over time.
Key aspects of maintenance include:
- Preventive Maintenance: Scheduled activities like inspections, cleaning, and part replacements aimed at preventing breakdowns before they occur.
- Corrective Maintenance: Repairs and replacements performed after a fault or failure has been detected to restore functionality.
- Predictive Maintenance: Using data and sensors to monitor equipment condition in real-time and predict when maintenance should be performed to avoid unexpected failures.
- Routine Maintenance: Regular upkeep tasks such as cleaning or lubrication to maintain smooth operation.
Maintenance is crucial because it helps prevent unexpected breakdowns, reduces repair costs, extends the lifespan of assets, ensures safety, and maintains operational efficiency. In contractual contexts, maintenance clauses specify the responsibilities of parties regarding upkeep and repairs to avoid disputes and ensure clarity.
In summary, maintenance is the ongoing care and repair work necessary to keep machinery, buildings, or systems operating safely and efficiently over time.