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Bribery
Bribery is generally defined as the offering, giving, soliciting, or receiving of something of value as a means to influence the actions of an individual who holds a public or legal duty. This corrupt exchange is intended to induce the recipient to act in a way that benefits the briber, often at the expense of fairness or legality. The key element in bribery is a "quid pro quo" arrangement, meaning there is a direct exchange where the recipient alters their behavior or official duties in return for the bribe.
Bribery can involve various forms of value, including money, gifts, favors, services, or other advantages such as lavish hospitality or access to assets. It is not limited to cash payments and can include anything that might improperly influence the recipient's decisions or actions.
Legally, bribery is considered a crime because it undermines the integrity of decision-making processes, especially in public office or positions of authority. Both the person offering the bribe and the person accepting it can be criminally charged. Proof of bribery requires showing intent to influence official duties and an agreement or understanding between the parties involved.
Bribery is harmful to society and the economy because it promotes unfair advantages and rent-seeking behavior, which distorts markets and leads to inefficient allocation of resources.
In summary, bribery is a corrupt act involving the exchange of value to improperly influence someone in a position of trust or authority, and it is punishable under criminal law.