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Deceased Estate
A deceased estate refers to all the property, assets, and belongings that a person owned at the time of their death. This includes items with monetary value such as real estate, vehicles, bank accounts, stocks, insurance policies, household goods, jewellery, and even domestic pets, which are treated as property for distribution purposes. The estate also encompasses any debts or liabilities the deceased had, which must be settled from the estate before distributing the remaining assets to beneficiaries.
The estate consists of:
- Probate assets: Property solely owned by the deceased that must go through probate, a legal process to validate the will and oversee asset distribution.
- Non-probate assets: Certain assets like life insurance policies with designated beneficiaries that transfer automatically and do not form part of the probate estate.
- Other assets: These can include business interests, intellectual property, and jointly owned property, which may or may not be part of the estate depending on ownership arrangements.
When a person dies, their estate is administered by an executor named in their will or, if there is no will (intestate), by an administrator appointed by the court. The executor or administrator is responsible for collecting the deceased’s assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing the remaining assets to the rightful beneficiaries according to the will or the law.
In summary, a deceased estate is the total collection of a deceased person’s assets and liabilities that must be managed and distributed after their death, typically through the probate process.