Life insurance policies play a significant role in estate planning and the distribution of assets after death. The way life insurance proceeds are distributed depends largely on how the policy is structured and who is named as beneficiary. How Life Insurance Proceeds Are Distributed Direct to Benef...
When a deceased person's estate is not fully settled, ownership of property is determined based on how the property was held and whether there is a will or not. The process generally involves these key considerations: 1. Type of Property Ownership Joint Tenants: If the deceased owned property join...
To establish legal ownership of property held in a deceased person's estate, the following key steps are generally involved: Determine How the Property Was Owned If the property was owned jointly as joint tenants (e.g., with a spouse), ownership typically passes automatically to the surviving joi...
When a property title remains in an estate for years, typically because the deceased owner did not leave a legally binding will, the property is considered heirs' property. This means the property is informally owned by multiple heirs who hold fractional interests, but the official title remains in...
In New York, the Elective Share is a legal right that protects a surviving spouse from being completely disinherited by allowing them to claim a statutory portion of the decedent’s estate, regardless of the will’s provisions. This right is governed by New York’s Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL)...
The legal process for transferring real estate from a deceased person's estate in North Carolina primarily involves probate, as North Carolina does not recognize Transfer on Death (TOD) deeds for real estate. This means real estate generally must go through the probate process unless it is held in a...
North Carolina intestate succession laws govern how a deceased person's property is distributed when they die without a valid will. These laws affect both personal property (e.g., furniture, cash, jewelry) and real estate (e.g., houses, land) and prioritize distribution among surviving family member...
Probate plays a crucial role in the legal process of transferring real estate ownership after a person's death in North Carolina. Here's an overview of how it works: What is Probate? Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's estate is settled. This includes the distribution of asset...
The impact of a parent's death on property ownership among siblings and step-parents depends largely on whether there is a valid will and the applicable inheritance laws. 1. Role of a Will: If the deceased parent left a valid will, it typically governs how the estate, including property, is divided...
A step-parent generally cannot charge rent on property owned by a deceased family member's estate unless they have legal ownership or authority over the property. The right to collect rent depends primarily on who holds legal title to the property and the terms of any will, trust, or probate arrange...
The death of a parent in North Carolina significantly affects property ownership and inheritance rights of their children, especially when the parent dies without a will (intestate). Here are the key points regarding how property and inheritance rights are handled under North Carolina law: 1. Intest...
To determine legal ownership of a house when the title is still in a grandparent's estate, you generally need to follow a legal process to transfer the title from the deceased grandparent to the rightful heirs. This process involves several key steps: Identify the Legal Heirs The first step is to...
Examples of marital property subject to equitable distribution include a wide range of assets and income acquired during the marriage, regardless of whose name is on the title or account. Common examples are: Real estate and personal property purchased during the marriage, such as the marital home,...
New York's intestacy laws, outlined in the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL), govern how a decedent's estate is distributed when there is no valid will. The distribution is based on the decedent's marital status and the presence of children or other relatives. Distribution Rules Spouse and No...
Remarriage can significantly affect estate planning and inheritance, impacting both the distribution of assets and the rights of beneficiaries. Here are some key considerations: 1. Estate Plan Updates Remarriage often necessitates updating an existing estate plan to ensure it reflects the new famil...
Life Estate
A life estate is a form of property ownership where the ownership rights are divided between two parties: the life tenant and the remainderman. The life tenant has the right to possess, use, and control the property during their lifetime, but this interest ends upon their death. After the life tenant dies, ownership automatically passes to the remainderman, who holds a future interest in the property.
Key features of a life estate include:
The life tenant can live in, rent out, or improve the property during their lifetime but cannot sell or bequeath the property to heirs beyond their lifetime without the remainderman's consent.
The life tenant is responsible for maintaining the property and paying expenses such as property taxes, insurance, and utilities.
The remainderman has no rights to use or possess the property while the life tenant is alive but gains full ownership immediately upon the life tenant’s death, bypassing probate.
A life estate is often created by a deed specifying the life tenant and the remainderman, for example, "to John Doe for life, then to Jane Doe".
Life estates are commonly used in estate planning to allow a person to retain use of their home during their lifetime while ensuring it passes directly to a beneficiary afterward, often simplifying the transfer process and potentially avoiding probate.
In summary, a life estate is a legal arrangement that grants lifetime property rights to one person (the life tenant) and ensures the property passes automatically to another (the remainderman) upon the life tenant’s death.