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Liability Coverage Limits
Liability coverage limits refer to the maximum amount an insurance company will pay for a covered liability claim under your insurance policy. These limits cap the insurer's financial responsibility for damages or injuries you cause to others, such as bodily injury or property damage, and vary depending on the type of insurance and coverage selected.
How Liability Coverage Limits Work
- Maximum Payout: The limit is the highest amount the insurer will pay for a claim. If damages exceed this limit, you are personally responsible for the remaining costs.
- Multiple Limits: Policies often have separate limits for different types of liability. For example, auto insurance liability limits typically include:
- Bodily injury per person: Maximum payout for injuries to a single individual.
- Bodily injury per accident: Total maximum payout for injuries to all individuals in one accident.
- Property damage per accident: Maximum payout for damage to others' property in an accident.
Examples in Auto Insurance
A common liability limit format might be expressed as three numbers, such as $50,000/$100,000/$30,000, meaning:
- $50,000 maximum per injured person,
- $100,000 total per accident for bodily injury,
- $30,000 maximum for property damage per accident.
Other Insurance Types
- Homeowners insurance also has liability limits, which cover claims if you cause harm or damage to others. These limits are separate from other coverages like dwelling or personal property and vary by policy.
- Limits affect your premium: higher limits generally mean higher insurance costs but provide greater financial protection.
Legal Requirements
Most states require minimum liability coverage limits for auto insurance, but you can usually choose higher limits to better protect your assets.
In summary, liability coverage limits define the maximum amount your insurer will pay for damages or injuries you cause to others, protecting you from financial loss up to that limit. Choosing appropriate limits is crucial to ensure adequate protection based on your risk and financial situation.