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Intestate Real Estate
Intestate real estate refers to real property that is part of the estate of a person who has died intestate, meaning they died without a valid will specifying how their assets should be distributed. When someone dies intestate, their real estate, along with other assets, is subject to state intestate succession laws which determine the order of inheritance—usually starting with the surviving spouse and children, then other relatives if no immediate family exists.
Because there is no will, the real estate must go through probate court, where the court oversees the identification of assets, payment of debts, and distribution of the property according to the state’s laws rather than the deceased’s personal wishes. This process can be lengthy and may lead to multiple heirs inheriting the property, sometimes resulting in disputes over its use or division.
In some states, laws like the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act (UPHPA) provide protections for intestate real estate to prevent forced sales and protect generational ownership when multiple heirs inherit the property.
In summary:
- Intestate real estate is property owned by someone who died without a valid will.
- Its distribution is governed by state intestate succession laws.
- The property undergoes probate court supervision.
- Multiple heirs may inherit, potentially leading to disputes.
- Some laws exist to protect heirs’ interests in such property.
This contrasts with real estate passed on through a valid will, where the deceased’s wishes guide the distribution process more directly.