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Injury
An injury is any form of harm or damage to the body, caused by external forces or events. Medically, it refers to physiological damage to living tissue resulting from acute exposure to mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, or radiant energy that exceeds the body's tolerance. Examples include cuts, bruises, fractures, burns, and other physical trauma.
Legally, an injury encompasses any harm suffered by a person that infringes on their legal rights, which can be physical, emotional, financial, or reputational. Such injuries may give rise to claims for compensation through lawsuits, especially when caused by another's negligence or wrongful act.
Injuries can be classified by severity and type, ranging from minor wounds like scrapes and bruises to severe conditions such as permanent disability or irreparable harm. They can occur in various settings—at work, home, or outdoors—and result from accidents, falls, assaults, or environmental hazards.
Key points:
- Injury is physical harm or damage to the body caused by external forces or conditions.
- It includes a wide range of damage such as cuts, fractures, burns, bruises, and dislocations.
- Legally, injury also covers harm that affects legal rights, including emotional or financial damage.
- Injuries can be temporary or permanent, minor or severe, and may require medical treatment or legal action.
Thus, injury is a broad term that covers both the medical aspect of bodily harm and the legal implications of harm caused by others.