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Legal Steps to Establish Ownership of Property Held in a Deceased Person's Estate
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10154/legal-steps-to-establish-ownership-of-property-held-in-a-deceased-persons-estate
To establish legal ownership of property held in a deceased person's estate, the following key steps are generally involved: Determine How the Property Was Owned If the property was owned jointly as joint tenants (e.g., with a spouse), ownership typically passes automatically to the surviving joi...
Legal Process for Transferring Real Estate from a Deceased Person's Estate in NC
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10148/legal-process-for-transferring-real-estate-from-a-deceased-persons-estate-in-nc
The legal process for transferring real estate from a deceased person's estate in North Carolina primarily involves probate, as North Carolina does not recognize Transfer on Death (TOD) deeds for real estate. This means real estate generally must go through the probate process unless it is held in a...
How Ownership of Property is Determined When a Deceased Person's Estate is Not Fully Settled
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10150/how-ownership-of-property-is-determined-when-a-deceased-persons-estate-is-not-fully-settled
When a deceased person's estate is not fully settled, ownership of property is determined based on how the property was held and whether there is a will or not. The process generally involves these key considerations: 1. Type of Property Ownership Joint Tenants: If the deceased owned property join...
The Role of Probate in Transferring Real Estate Ownership After Death in NC
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10152/the-role-of-probate-in-transferring-real-estate-ownership-after-death-in-nc
Probate plays a crucial role in the legal process of transferring real estate ownership after a person's death in North Carolina. Here's an overview of how it works: What is Probate? Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person's estate is settled. This includes the distribution of asset...
Life Insurance Policies and Estate Distribution
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10179/life-insurance-policies-and-estate-distribution
Life insurance policies play a significant role in estate planning and the distribution of assets after death. The way life insurance proceeds are distributed depends largely on how the policy is structured and who is named as beneficiary. How Life Insurance Proceeds Are Distributed Direct to Benef...
New York Intestacy Laws and Estate Distribution
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10173/new-york-intestacy-laws-and-estate-distribution
New York's intestacy laws, outlined in the Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL), govern how a decedent's estate is distributed when there is no valid will. The distribution is based on the decedent's marital status and the presence of children or other relatives. Distribution Rules Spouse and No...
Elective Share Rights in New York Estates
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10175/elective-share-rights-in-new-york-estates
In New York, the Elective Share is a legal right that protects a surviving spouse from being completely disinherited by allowing them to claim a statutory portion of the decedent’s estate, regardless of the will’s provisions. This right is governed by New York’s Estates, Powers and Trusts Law (EPTL)...
How to Determine Legal Ownership of a House When Title is Still in a Grandparent's Estate
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10159/how-to-determine-legal-ownership-of-a-house-when-title-is-still-in-a-grandparents-estate
To determine legal ownership of a house when the title is still in a grandparent's estate, you generally need to follow a legal process to transfer the title from the deceased grandparent to the rightful heirs. This process involves several key steps: Identify the Legal Heirs The first step is to...
Legal Claims Against a Deceased Parent's Estate
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10177/legal-claims-against-a-deceased-parents-estate
Making a claim against a deceased parent's estate involves understanding the legal grounds and procedures applicable in your jurisdiction. Here's a general overview of how such claims can be initiated: Eligibility to Claim Relationship: Claims can typically be made by children, including adult chi...
Understanding the Rights of Heirs When a Property Title Remains in an Estate for Years
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10157/understanding-the-rights-of-heirs-when-a-property-title-remains-in-an-estate-for-years
When a property title remains in an estate for years, typically because the deceased owner did not leave a legally binding will, the property is considered heirs' property. This means the property is informally owned by multiple heirs who hold fractional interests, but the official title remains in...
North Carolina Intestate Succession Laws and How They Affect Property Ownership
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10147/north-carolina-intestate-succession-laws-and-how-they-affect-property-ownership
North Carolina intestate succession laws govern how a deceased person's property is distributed when they die without a valid will. These laws affect both personal property (e.g., furniture, cash, jewelry) and real estate (e.g., houses, land) and prioritize distribution among surviving family member...
The Impact of a Parent's Death on Property Ownership Among Siblings and Step-Parents
https://legiswiki.com/en/p/10160/the-impact-of-a-parents-death-on-property-ownership-among-siblings-and-step-parents
The impact of a parent's death on property ownership among siblings and step-parents depends largely on whether there is a valid will and the applicable inheritance laws. 1. Role of a Will: If the deceased parent left a valid will, it typically governs how the estate, including property, is divided...
Estate Administration
What is Estate Administration?
Estate administration is the process of managing and distributing a deceased person's assets and liabilities. It involves collecting and verifying the assets, paying debts, and distributing the remaining assets to beneficiaries according to the deceased's will or state intestacy laws if there is no will.
Key Components of Estate Administration
- Probate: This is the legal process by which a will is validated, and an executor or administrator is appointed to manage the estate. If there is no will, the court appoints an administrator.
- Asset Management: This includes collecting, appraising, and sometimes liquidating assets such as real estate, investments, and personal property.
- Debt Settlement: The administrator must identify and pay debts, including loans, taxes, and other liabilities. If the estate lacks sufficient funds, debts are paid in order of priority.
- Beneficiary Distribution: After debts are settled, the remaining assets are distributed to beneficiaries as specified in the will or according to state intestate succession laws.
- Tax Obligations: The administrator must file tax returns for the deceased and the estate, ensuring compliance with tax laws.
Roles and Responsibilities
The estate administrator, who may be an executor named in the will or an administrator appointed by the court, is responsible for overseeing these processes. Their duties include providing an accounting of the estate's assets and debts to the probate court and obtaining the necessary legal documents to act on behalf of the deceased.