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Court Litigation
Court litigation is the formal legal process of resolving disputes by bringing a lawsuit before a court. It involves one party (the plaintiff) filing a complaint against another party (the defendant) to enforce a right or seek a remedy for an alleged injury or wrongdoing. Litigation typically occurs in civil cases and follows a structured procedure governed by rules such as the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in the U.S.
The litigation process generally includes these key steps:
- Filing a complaint: The plaintiff initiates the lawsuit by submitting a complaint to the court, outlining the claims and requested relief.
- Service of process: The defendant is formally notified of the lawsuit through delivery of summons and complaint.
- Discovery: Both parties exchange information and evidence relevant to the case through interrogatories, document requests, and depositions.
- Motions: Parties may file motions asking the court to make legal rulings, such as motions to compel discovery or for summary judgment.
- Trial: If the case is not resolved beforehand, a trial is held where both sides present evidence, call witnesses, and argue their case.
- Judgment and appeals: The court issues a judgment, which may be appealed to a higher court if either party contests the decision.
Litigation is used to resolve a wide range of legal disputes, including contract issues, personal injury claims, and other civil matters. It is a formal, often complex process designed to ensure a just and orderly resolution through the judicial system.
In summary, court litigation is the process of using the court system to settle disputes by filing lawsuits, conducting discovery, possibly going to trial, and obtaining a court judgment.