Constitutional Rights

Constitutional rights are the fundamental protections and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by a nation's constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. These rights can be explicitly stated in the constitution or inferred from its language and serve to limit government power while safeguarding individual liberties.

In the context of the United States, constitutional rights are primarily outlined in the U.S. Constitution and its first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights. These include key freedoms such as:

• Freedom of speech, press, and religion (First Amendment)
• Right to assemble and petition the government
• Right to keep and bear arms (Second Amendment)
• Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures (Fourth Amendment)
• Right to a fair trial (Sixth Amendment)

These rights ensure that the government cannot arbitrarily infringe upon individual freedoms or impose unjust laws. Additionally, some rights are not explicitly written but are recognized through court decisions, such as the right to privacy.

Overall, constitutional rights serve as a legal shield protecting citizens from government abuse and ensuring fair treatment under the law.