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Bodily Injury
What is Bodily Injury?
Bodily injury refers to any physical harm or damage to a person's body caused by an external force. This can include a wide range of injuries, from minor to severe, such as:
- Cuts, lacerations, abrasions, bruises, burns, and disfigurement.
- Broken bones and fractures.
- Internal injuries, such as internal bleeding or organ damage.
- Impairment of bodily functions, including nerve damage, loss of range of motion, or strength.
- Illnesses and diseases.
- Physical pain.
Bodily injuries can be visible or invisible and may cause physical pain, though not all do. They can also result in mental disabilities, such as those caused by a concussion.
Legal Context
In legal terms, bodily injury is distinct from personal injury. While personal injury encompasses a broader range of harms, including emotional distress and property damage, bodily injury specifically refers to physical damage to the body. In contexts like criminal law and automobile liability insurance, bodily injury is a critical factor in determining liability and compensation.
Compensation
Compensation for bodily injuries typically covers medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, lost earnings, and future lost earnings, but it usually excludes non-economic damages like pain and suffering.